Despite global momentum in digital assets, a large portion of Indian investors remain cautious or disengaged from the cryptocurrency market. Here's a breakdown of the key reasons:
The lack of a clear legal framework is the biggest deterrent. While crypto is not outright banned in India, it is also not fully legalized or regulated. Conflicting statements from policymakers and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have created a climate of ambiguity. This uncertainty makes investors hesitant to enter the space.
The current tax regime on crypto is stringent. A flat 30% tax on profits, along with a 1% TDS on every transaction, significantly reduces profitability. For many, these tax rules make crypto less attractive compared to traditional investments like mutual funds or equities.
Many Indian investors are unfamiliar with blockchain technology or the purpose of various crypto assets. Without proper understanding, crypto often appears risky and complex. High-profile scams and news of platform collapses further erode trust.
Although crypto trading is not illegal, several banks remain reluctant to engage with crypto exchanges. This creates challenges in converting fiat currency to crypto and vice versa, making the investment process cumbersome for everyday users.
Indian investors have traditionally favored safer investment avenues like fixed deposits, gold, or real estate. The high volatility of crypto assets makes them appear speculative rather than reliable. Many view crypto as more of a gamble than an investment.
In India, cryptocurrencies still have limited utility in day-to-day life. With few real-world use cases like payments, loans, or decentralized apps gaining traction locally, the appeal of crypto remains mostly theoretical for many retail investors.
Conclusion:
Until there is regulatory clarity, fair taxation, and greater awareness, most Indian investors will continue to view crypto with caution. The potential is high—but so is the perceived risk.