Section 3 : Company Financial Analysis

Lesson 3/5 | Study Time: 540 Min

Key Fundamental Parameters for Stock Selection

Profitability Ratios:

  • EPS (Earnings per Share)
  • ROE (Return on Equity)
  • ROA (Return on Assets)
  • ROCE (Return on Capital Employed)
  • Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Net Margin

Valuation Ratios:

  • P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings)
  • P/B Ratio (Price-to-Book)
  • PEG Ratio (Price/Earnings-to-Growth)
  • EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization)

Growth Metrics:

  • Revenue CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
  • Earnings CAGR
  • Dividend per share & dividend payout ratio

Leverage & Risk Ratios:

  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio
  • Current Ratio & Quick Ratio (liquidity measures)
  • Interest Coverage Ratio

Cash Flow Metrics:

  • Free Cash Flow per share
  • Operating Cash Flow trends

Qualitative Factors

  • Management quality & track record
  • Corporate governance & transparency
  • Brand value & market position
  • R&D and innovation pipeline